
Text of this Sunday's sermon is below. It is the second week in our theme The Doubting Sessions. Feel free to contribute your comments, thoughts...
Knowing that college was my first step to ministry and that getting a master’s degree was a must, I tried to shape my studies at Illinois State University in a way that would prepare me for seminary. English 101, check. Speech classes, check. American Religious History, check. The History of Western Thought, check. The Bible as Literature, check. Communicating with the Aging Generation, a must for the United Methodist Church, check. First Aid, (look at wrist) check.
The History of World Religions, wow, check. I did not take that until my junior year, but that was perhaps the first class of many to follow that would require me to step outside of small, blue-collar, Midwestern town mindset. Growing up in Galesburg, Illinois, there were two types of people when it came to religion. Those who went to church and those who didn’t. If you went to church, you went to Bethel Baptist, First UMC, Trinity Lutheran, First Presbyterian, one of the huge Catholic churches or one of the small neighborhood churches. If you didn’t go to church, it was because you were working or you didn’t believe in organized religion. It was a predominately a Christian community. There was the one Jewish family that moved to town when I was in high school, but they celebrated Christmas with us … so we didn’t say much about that.
Even going to ISU, most of the students classified themselves as Christian, though most Sunday mornings when I headed to church, I had to ride in elevator full of … well let’s just say people had too much to drink Saturday night. The huge number of people who came down from Chicago were non-practicing catholics and the conservative protestant students stuck together in campus ministries. But the History of World Religions showed me a world, a religious world, that was much bigger than Christianity. The religions of the ancient world in Rome and Greece, the growing Islamic faith, the long heritage of Judaism, the many different spiritualities of native cultures, Hinduism, Buddhism, Shinto, Zoroaster. When you step back and see how diverse the global religious community is, you begin to see just how small we are.
Contrast that experience to this community. With the help of the university and the larger sense of community of Champaign-Urbana and most of our kids are not only exposed to the social and cultural diversity, but our children are growing up in a religious community of pluralism. Our Christian children are invited to Bar mitzvahs, they understand the dietary restrictions of their Muslim classmates, and they coexist without much question. The world is much bigger than what most of us experienced growing up.
Yet the question is asked of me often, “if Jesus is the way, the truth, and the life, what about all of those other religions?” We are in the midst of a theme called the Doubting Sessions and we are addressing some of these questions that are raised out of doubt and skepticism. If there were two kinds of people in this world now, perhaps we would describe them as those who are religious and those who are skeptical. The book that is the focus of this series is called, The Reason for God, by Timothy Keller, a pastor in New York City. Last week we talked about all of the injustice that Christianity has been responsible for through the years, today we address the question, “Is there one true religion?”
To get us going in our conversation today I want to invite you to turn to your neighbor and give your definition to the word, Religion. What is religion? In your own words, how would you define it? What is religion. I will give you about 30 seconds to share with your neighbor.
According to Wikipedia, religion is a set of stories, symbols, beliefs and practices, that give meaning to the practitioner's experiences of life through reference to an ultimate power or reality. How many of you were that specific? Just kidding. Your religion could also be seen as your worldview; your beliefs, your assumptions about how the world works and how you explain it. Another way to answer the question what is religion is to answer by saying it the set of answers to the questions of life. To say that there is one true religion is a religious view; likewise to say there is not one true religion or to say that all religion is non-existent is a religious view.
Given those definitions, there still is the question, is there one true religion? Is there one set of values or beliefs that take superiority over another? Claiming one true religion is a dangerous matter. The reality is, the greatest threat to world peace is religion. Yet who prays for world peace more than anyone else … the “religious.” Almost every religious tradition has promoted itself as the one true religion and have had their own exclusive tendencies.
For Christianity in particular, so often, scripture is pulled out of context in order to prove something, but yet the whole of scripture and the Word as we know it as Jesus Christ offers a message that is much more encompassing. Christians at the end of the spectrum have thrown up the scripture out of John. Thomas asks Lord, how shall we know the way to this mansion, “Jesus answers, I am the way, the truth, and the life, no one comes to the father except through me.” If you went to any Illinois Football games this fall, you may have seen this on the banners being held outside the stadium. As my friend and I walked by, my friend, “How’s it going?” The voice yelled back at him, repent or go to hell!
Is Jesus a way or the way, I have been asked many times. I am the way, truth, and the life. We turn to scripture where this element of truth comes up again. John 18, I invite to follow along, John 18: 33-38a:
28 Then the Jewish leaders took Jesus from Caiaphas to the palace of the Roman governor. By now it was early morning, and to avoid ceremonial uncleanness they did not enter the palace, because they wanted to be able to eat the Passover. 29 So Pilate came out to them and asked, "What charges are you bringing against this man?" 30 "If he were not a criminal," they replied, "we would not have handed him over to you." 31 Pilate said, "Take him yourselves and judge him by your own law." "But we have no right to execute anyone," they objected. 32 This took place to fulfill what Jesus had said about the kind of death he was going to die. 33 Pilate then went back inside the palace, summoned Jesus and asked him, "Are you the king of the Jews?" 34 "Is that your own idea," Jesus asked, "or did others talk to you about me?" 35 "Am I a Jew?" Pilate replied. "Your own people and chief priests handed you over to me. What is it you have done?" 36 Jesus said, "My kingdom is not of this world. If it were, my servants would fight to prevent my arrest by the Jewish leaders. But now my kingdom is from another place." 37 "You are a king, then!" said Pilate. Jesus answered, "You say that I am a king. In fact, the reason I was born and came into the world is to testify to the truth. Everyone on the side of truth listens to me." 38 "What is truth?" retorted Pilate.
The truth. For this I came into the world to testify, to the truth. Everyone who belongs to the truth listens to my voice. What is truth?
Great question, Pilate. What is truth? The religious leaders say this Jesus is a criminal, yet he is described as king of the Jews. But what we fail to recognize or what we fail to hear is Jesus voice, he tells us those who belong to the truth listen to my voice … and what does this voice tell us in this text? My kingdom is not of this world. If my kingdom were of this world, then my people would be fighting for me … that’s the way and the truth of this world. This world, Jesus suggests time and time again in scripture, is about power. This world is about violence. This world is about keeping people out and the religious establishment in. This world casts out the sinner or explains that people are blind or handicap because of sin. This world values money. This world values power. But my kingdom isn’t of this world.
If we were to go line by line through scripture, focusing on what the whole of Jesus ministry says ... we get a whole different scope of what his kingdom is about. Peace, love, justice, humility, comfort, kindness, hope, equality. But how easily is that forgotten when we come to understand what is truth or what is the one true religion. You notice, while his kingdom or his world view differs from that of this world … you notice he doesn’t say it is wrong, he doesn’t condemn the Jewish leaders … he does criticize how they have put burdens on people, but even in this text he is resolved to say that our views are different. My kingdom is not of this world.
As we consider what that message may be to us today is that our earthly world views, there is a kingdom much bigger than us. Perhaps that is what is key for us in our argument. The Christians, Muslims and Jews all subscribe to the Old Testament, to the Hebrew Scripture begins with the acknowledgment that we are all made in the image of God, male and female, in order to be in community. And yet when we look even within Christianity itself, the divisions run deep. I can’t begin to tell you how many fellow Christians have condemned me to hell.
We have these deep commitments and convictions about what we perceive to be the truth. That our religion or our world view or our answers to the questions of life are the truth and this naturally leads to feelings of superiority. For some it leads to condemning those who differ, in many ways it leads to a religious downward spiral where people are marginalized and oppressed … which is contrary to what their holy scripture taught to begin with.
What is truth? Is there one true religion? This question of truth is becoming vital because the world is becoming increasingly religious. The fastest growing religion in the U.S. is Islam. In Korea, number of Christians in Korea in the last 50 years has went from 0% to 45% of the population. By 2060 it is estimated that there will be ½ billion Christians in China if the pace continues. What is truth?
Typically when I am asked the question of one true religion, I give the image of the house. If any of you have ever read the Interior Castle from St. Teresa of Avila, it is a matter of getting to the core or our spirituality. We enter through door of a house at a very basic level. Our birth, our invitation to church or Sunday school. But once we are in the house we are constantly moving to the innermost part of the house. The steps that lead up the staircase are experiences of Christian community … mission trips, Sunday school, potlucks, worship services. The pictures along the stair case are of those spiritual mentors who have helped show God’s ways to us. They look upon us as we climb up the steps of experience.
As we reach the top of the steps and prepare to enter into the most sacred part of our souls and the most intimate connection with God that we know … we enter through the Jesus’ door … as Christians, that is the way into that innermost part of our souls. Because it is in that relationship we experience God. Now are there other doors into that most intimate of relationships with God? I don’t know … but in my interior castle … that’s the way I know … it is to Jesus’ kingdom that I have been invited to, raised up in and walked through.
When we get to the heart of scripture, talking on our own faith now, when we get to the heart of the truth which Jesus speaks and his kingdom, those who walk in that way, truth and life have a foundation of respect for people of other faiths. The very nature of valuing God’s creation that we see throughout the Old Testament sets a precedent for appreciating the wisdom and values of others, but Jesus’ way that is revealed to us is one of humility. Philippians 2, that was read earlier, if were to imitate the way of Jesus we are reminded to “Do nothing out of selfish ambition or vain conceit. Rather, in humility value others above yourselves, not looking to your own interests but each of you to the interests of the others.” That way of Christ was to “not consider equality with God something to be used to his own advantage; rather, he made himself nothing by taking the very nature of a servant, being made in human likeness. And being found in appearance as a human being, he humbled himself by becoming obedient to death even death on a cross!
Rather than be superior, Jesus invites us to regard others as superior to us. Rather than seek to achieve a salvation through moral improvement, Jesus comes offering forgiveness and grace. It is in our DNA as Christians. We have been offered the way of Jesus Christ. We take that route, that door. That is our truth. But his way, and his truth is not found in one line of scripture. It is found in a life. He prayed for his enemies, he humbled himself. At the very heart of our worldview, of our religion is a man who died for his enemies, praying for forgiveness. Reflecting on this could lead to a radically different way of dealing with conflict and those are different than what we believe.
Look at the whole of what scripture tells us and we see that Christians have a chance to save the world. That doesn’t make us better. But it ushers in a kingdom that is not of this world.
In Jesus Name, Amen.